3PL

3rd Party Logistics

第三方物流

4PL

4th Party Logistics

第四方物流

4SC

4-High Straddle Carrier

集裝箱高跨車吊具

AMS

Automated Manifest System

海關自動艙單系統

API

Application Programming Interface

程式設定介面

AS/RS

Automated Storage and Retrieval System

全自動倉儲系統

AWB

Air Waybill

空運提單

B2B

Business to Business

企業與企業之間的交易

B2C

Business to Customer

企業與客戶之間的交易

BAF

Bunker Adjustment Factor

燃油附加費

B/B

Break Bulk

散件雜貨

BCO

Beneficial Cargo Owner

貨物擁有者權益

BIMCO

The Baltic and International Maritime Council

波羅的海國際海運公會

B/L

Bill of Lading

海運提單

BPO

Business Process Outsourcing

企業外判程序

CAF

Currency Adjustment Factor

幣值附加費

CBM

Cubic Metre

立方米

CC

Carbon Copy

抄送

CDMA

Code Division Multiple Access

分碼多工存取

CEP

Courier, Express, Parcel

包裹寄件快遞

CEPA

Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

更緊密經貿關係安排

C&F

Cost and Freight

成本和運費

CFS

Container Freight Station

集裝箱貨物集散站

CGI

Common Gateway Interface

CGI 介面

CIF

Cost, Insurance and Freight

成本和運費兼付保險費

CILT

The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport

英國特許物流運輸學會

CIM

The Chartered Institute of Marketing

英國特許市務學會

CIP

Carriage and Insurance Paid To

兼付指定運費及保險費

CLP

Container Load Plan

集裝箱/裝載計劃表

C/O

Certificate of Origin

產地來源證

C.O.C.

Carrier's Own Container

船東提供集裝箱

C.O.D.

Cash On Delivery

交貨付現

COFC

Container-on-flatcar

集裝箱輸送

CPT

Carriage Paid To

兼付指定運費

CSC

International Convention for Safe Container

對安全容器的國際規定

CSI

Container Securtiy Intiative

集裝箱安全計劃

CY

Container Yard

集裝箱堆場

D/A

Document Against Acceptance

承兌交單

DAF

Delivered at Frontier

貨交邊境

DDC

Destination Delivery Charge

目的地提貨費

DDP

Delivered Duty Paid

完稅後交貨

DDU

Delivered Duty Unpaid

未完稅交貨

DEQ

Delivered Ex-Quay

貨交指定港口倉庫

DES

Delivered Ex-Ship

貨交指定港口船上

D.G.

Dangerous Goods

危險品貨物

D/O

Delivery Order

出貨單

D/P

Document Against Payment

付款交單

DPP

Damage Protection Plan

集裝箱損壤保險

D/R

Dock Receipt

場站收據

DRP

Distribution Resources Planning

分發資源計劃

EDI

Electronic Data Interchange

電子資訊傳遞

E.&O.E.

Errors and Omissions Excepted

錯誤和遺漏不在此限

ERM

Enterprise Resources Management

企業資源管理

ERP

Enterprise Resources Planning

企業資源計劃

ETA

Estimated Time of Arrival

預定到達時間

ETD

Estimated Time of Departure

預定出發時間

EXW

Ex-Works

到戶取貨

FAF

Fuel Adjustment Factor

燃料附加費

FAK

Freight All Kinds

同一費率

FAS

Free Alongside Ship

船邊交貨

FB/L

FIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading

國際運輸商協會聯運提單

FCL

Full Container Load

整箱集裝

FCR

Forwarder's Cargo Receipt

貨運承運人領貨單

FEU

Forty Feet Equivalent Unit

40英呎標準雜裝箱計算單位

F.I.

Free In

船方負責裝船費用

FIATA

International Federation of Forwarding Agent Associations

國際貨運代理協會聯合會

FIFO

First-in, First-out

貨物先進倉和先出倉的安排

F.I.O.

Free In and Out

船方不負擔裝卸費

FIOST

Free In, Out, Stowed & Trimmed

船方不負責裝船．卸船．理艙及平艙費用

FMC

Federal Maritime Commission

美國聯邦海事委員會

F.O.

Free Out

船方不負責卸船費用

FOB

Free On Board

離岸價格

F.O.R.

Free On Rail

火車上交貨

F.O.T.

Free On Truck

貨車上交貨

F/R

Flat Rack Container

平板集裝箱

FRC

Fuel Recovery Charge

恢復燃料費

FTP

File Transfer Protocol

檔案傳輸協定

FTZ

Free Trade Zones

自由貿易區

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

國民生產總值

GRI

General Rate Increase

全部費率調高

GSA

General Sales Agent

總銷售代理

GSC

Global Supply Chain

全球供應鏈

G.WT .

Gross Weight

毛重

HAFFA

Hong Kong Association of Freight Forwarding and Logistics Ltd.

香港貨運物流業協會有限公司

HAWB

House Air Waybill

代理行空運提單

H/H

Half Height Container

半高集裝箱

IADA

Intra Asia Discussion Agreement

亞洲集裝箱運輸研討協定

I.A. Rates

Independent Action Rates

獨立等級價格

IATA

International Air Transport Association

國際航空運輸協會

IBC

Intermediate Bulk Container

中型液體集裝箱

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization

國際民用航空組織

ICC

International Chamber of Commerce

國際商會

ICT

Information and Communications Technology

資訊和通訊技術

IMDG

International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code

國際危險的商品代碼

IMO

International Maritime Organization

國際海事組織

Incoterms

International Commercial Terms

國際貿易術語

IP

Internet Protocol

國際網路議定書

IPI

Interior Point Intermodal

經美國西岸入內陸運輸

IRA

Informal Rate Agreement

非正式運價協定

ISDN

Integrated Server Digital Network

數位式多功能公眾通信網路

ISO

International Standard Organization

國際標準化組織

ISP

Internet Service Provider

網絡供應商

ISPS

International Ship and Port Facility Security

國際船舶與港口保安設施規則

LAN

Local Area Networking

本區域網絡

LASH

Ligther Aboard Ship

集裝箱子母船

L/C

Letter of Credit

信用證

LCL

Less (than) Container Load

併箱散貨

L/G

Letter of Guarantee

保函

L.I.

Liner Inward

入口航線

LILO

Last-In, Last-Out

貨物後進倉和後出倉的安排

L.I.O.

Liner In and Out

船方負責裝卸費,但不包碼頭費

LNG

Liquefied Natural Gas

液化天然氣

L.O.A.

Length Overall

全長

Lo-Lo ship

Lift-on Lift-off Ship

吊裝船

LPG

Liquefied Petroleum Gas

液化石油汽

LT

(Lead Time) Time between placing and receiving an order

訂貨到交貨的時間

LTL

Less-Than-Truckload

散貨拼車

MAWB

Master Air Waybill

空運提單

MLO

Main Line Operators

遠洋船公司

MRP

Material Requirements Planning

材料需要計劃

M/S

Motor Ship

輪船

MSDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

物質安全資料表

MTO

Multimode Transport Operator

聯運商

N/A

Not Applicable/Not Available

不適用／無資料

NAP

Network Access Point

網路途徑點

N.O.E.

Not Otherwise Enumerated

除非另有列名

N.O.S.

Not Otherwise Specified

除非另有指定

NVOCC

Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier

無船舶公共承運商

OCP

Overland Common Point

內陸公共交貨點

OEM

Original Equipment Manufacturer

原產商

O/H

Over Height

超出正常高度

ORC

Origin Receiving Charge

始發港付加費

O/S

Open Side Container

開邊集裝箱

O/T

Open Top Container

開頂集裝箱

O/W

Over Width

超出正常闊度

PCS

Port Congestion Surcharge

港口擠塞附加費

P & I Club

Protection and Indemnity Club

英國標準保賠會

POD

Port of Discharge

卸貨港

POL

Port of Loading

裝貨港

POP

Point of Presence

存在的點

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol

點對點的草案

PRD

Pearl River Delta

泛珠三角州

PSS

Peak Season Surcharge

季節附加費

RF

Reefer Container

冷藏集裝箱

RFP

Request for Proposal

書面建議要求

RFQ

Request for Quotation

書面報價要求

RFRC

Rail Fuel Recovery Charge

軌道燃料恢復費用

Ro-Ro ship

Roll-on Roll-off Ship

滾裝船

RRS

Rate Restoration Surcharge

比率修復附加費

R/T

Revenue Tons

計費噸

SAN

Storage Area Network

網路存儲

SET

Secure Electronic Transaction

安全電子交易

SKU

Stock Keeping Unit

貨物儲存單位

SME

Small and Medium-size Enterprises

中、小型企業

S/O / S/I

Shipping Order / Shipping Instruction

付運通知書 / 落貨紙

S.O.C.

Shipper's Own Container

付貨人所屬集箱

SQL

Structure Query Language

架構疑問語

S/S

Steamship

汽輪;汽船

SSL

Secure Socket Layer

付款加密法

S.T.C.

Said To Contain

據報內裝

TACA

Transatlantic Conference Agreement

跨大西洋公會協定

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol

傳輸控制草案

TEU

Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit

20英呎標準集裝箱計算單位

T.H.C.

Terminal Handling Charge

碼頭操作費

TMS

Transportation Management System

運輸管理系統

TOFC

Trailer-On-Flatcar

集裝箱車架輸送

TQC

Total Quality Control

全面品質控制

TQM

Total Quality Management

全面品質管理

T.R.S.

Terminal Receiving Station

碼頭收貨站

TSA

Transpacific Stabilization Agreement

跨太平洋穩定協議

TT

Telegraphic Transfer

電匯

TVC

Time Volume Contract

時間貨量合同

TWRA

Transpacific Westbound Rate Agreement

泛太平洋西向運費協會

UCP500

Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits

跟單信用證統一慣例和實務

ULCC

Ultra Large Crude Carrier

50萬噸油輸

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference of Trade and Development

聯合國貿發會議

V.A.T.

Value Added Tax

增值稅

VLCC

Very Large Crude Carrier

20萬噸油輪

VMI

Vendor Managed Inventory

供應商的存貨管理系統

VOC

Vessel Operating Carrier

船舶承運商

V.O.W.

Vehicle On Wheel

可駕駛的車輛

VPN

Virtual Private Network

虛疑網路

VSL

Vessel

輪船

WAP

Wireless Application Protocol

無線應用通訊協議

WCS

Wireless Communications Service

無線通信服務

WMS

Warehouse Management System

倉庫管理系統

W.R.

War Risks

兵險

WTO

World Trade Organization

世界貿易組織

W.W.

Warehouse Warrant

倉單

YAS

Yen Appreciate Surcharge

日圓調整費